Valeriana officinalis is a plant, commonly referred to as valerian. Vervain verbena officinalis overview middle path health. Vervain verbenaceae hardy to zones 4 to 8 european vervain, herb of the cross, prostrate verbena light blue to white flowered herbaceous perennial. The following databases may contain further information on this name. Verbena officinalis wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Valeriana officinalis supplement health benefits, dosage. The parts that grow above ground are used to make medicine. Traditionally, valerian roots are brewed for tea or eaten for relaxation and sedation purposes. Studies on the chemical constitutents in herb of verbena. Verbena officinalis an overview sciencedirect topics. Stems are usually pubescent, especially at the nodes.
The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Verbena officinalis vervain has traditional use in european folk medicine as a topical treatment for inflammation. Root and leaf tea used for stomach and bowel issues, diarrhea. Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free. The plant list does not attempt to include all infraspecific taxa. This category indicates that vervain can be added to foodstuffs in small quantities, with a possible limitation of an active principle as yet unspecified in the final product. Verbena officinalis plant or vervain for planting in garden. Philippine medicinal plants an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medical research studies. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and for ads measurement purposes.
Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is a perennial herb native to europe. Pdf several species of verbena were examined for iridoid glucosides. The list of cosmetic products below is a selection of the most requested cosmetics that contain the ingredient verbena officinalis extract. Pdf zusammenfugen online pdf dateien zusammenfugen. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Vervain is also known as vervan, van van, ferfaen, verbein, verbena, verbinaca, dragons claw, enchanters plant, tears of isis, junos tears, herba veneris herb of venus, persephonion, demetria, mercurys moist blood, peristerium, sagmina, pigeon grass, pigeonwood, frogfoot, simplers joy, altar plant, herba. Verbena hastata, especially, is an alternative that is commonly found in north american markets. Currently, the herb is common in north america like the continents native species american verbena. Pdf zusammenfugen pdfdateien online kostenlos zu kombinieren. Plants profile for verbena officinalis officinalis herb of. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Topical antiinflammatory and analgesic activity of verbena officinalis the specimen from bm bears a determination label verbena officinalis by harold st. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.
Studies on the chemical constitutents in herb of verbena officinalis article in zhongguo zhong yao za zhi zhongguo zhongyao zazhi china journal of chinese materia medica 304. Verbena officinalis online atlas of the british and irish flora. The flora of turkey davis 1982 gives two verbena species, including verbena officinalis. Verbena officinalis article about verbena officinalis by. The plant grows from a small rhizome and has fibrous roots. Verbena is used for sore throats and respiratory tract diseases such as asthma and whooping. Ps2pdf free online pdf merger allows faster merging of pdf files without a limit or watermark. The lobed leaves are toothed, and the delicate spikes hold clusters of twolipped mauve flowers. Valeriana officinalis is an herbaceous perennial that grows 1. Pdf merge combinejoin pdf files online for free soda pdf. It grows up to 70 cm high, with an upright habitus. Verbena officinalis vervain extract skin deep cosmetics. It is officially listed in the chinese pharmacopoeia and is used as a hemostatic, antimalarial, and diuretic agent. Verbenaceae, which is collected in juneaugust when the plant blooms.
Dieses kostenlose tool erlaubt es mehrere pdfs oder bilddateien miteinander zu einem pdfdokument zu verbinden. Verbena officinalis at encyclopedia of life verbena officinalis at. Common or european vervain, enchanters plant, herbofthecross, herb of grace, holy herb, ma bian cao, pigeons grass, pigeonweed, simplers joy, verbena. Pdfdateien in einzelne seiten aufteilen, seiten loschen oder drehen, pdfdateien einfach zusammenfugen oder. It has been used as an aphrodisiac as a charm against venomous creatures and was supposedly used to staunch the wounds of christ. Pdf antioxidant and antifungal activity of verbena. Vervain is listed by the council of europe as a natural source of food flavouring category n2. The lobed leaves are toothed, and the delicate spikes hold clusters of twolipped mauve flowers this plant prefers limey soils. A perennial herb, usually of open habitats or bare ground on freelydraining, often calcareous soils. Pdf the essential oil of lemon balm melissa officinalis l. Vervain, scientifically known as verbena officinalis, was brought from europe to north america by the puritans. The leaves are lobed and toothed, and the flowers are delicate and mauve in color. Verbena officinalis definition of verbena officinalis by. The active constituents of this plant are the glycosides verbenalin and aucubin, as well as volatile oil.
Vervain herb uses, side effects and health benefits. It may be easier to find than common vervain, and has many of the same effects. Today, it is used in different branches of industry such as. Plant used in traditional medicine against stress and anxiety. This free online tool allows to combine multiple pdf or image files into a single pdf document. In fact, a family member of the american verbena is also thought to possess therapeutic features. The verbena officinalis extract had in vivo antitumor effect, while causing no damage on the immune function.
Verbena officinalis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. If you are looking for a way to combine two or more pdfs into a single file, try pdfchef for free. Verbena species, common vervain, herb of the cross, prostrate. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Verbena officinalis is a perennial herb that grows up to three feet high. Although its pharmacology is poorly researched and understood, some of verbena s properties are well known clinically, particularly it is seen as a calming restorative for debilitated conditions. Vervain prefers limey soil, and is grown for its powerful herbal properties and lovely appearance.
Study on invivo antitumor activity of verbena officinalis. Mabiancao, herba verbenae, is the dry aerial part of verbena officinalis l. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Vervain was brought from europe to north america and is now commonly found growing not only in north america, but also in north africa, china, and japan. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about verbena species, common vervain, herb of the cross, prostrate verbena verbena officinalis supplied by member gardeners in the plant. Verbena officinalis extract is an extract of the leaves of the verbena, verbena officinalis. Plants profile for verbena officinalis herb of the cross.
Apr 12, 20 the verbena officinalis extract had antitumor effect, with the inhibition rate reaching 38. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. The scavenging activity against dpph 1,1diphenil2picrylhydrazyl radical and the antifungal effect against chloroform, ethyl acetate and 50% methanolic extracts of verbena officinalis leaves were investigated. The inhibitive action of verbena essential oil veo on the corrosion of mild steel in 1 m hcl solutions in the temperature range 298 to 328 k was measured by use of. Please login to display the rating of all cosmetics. Though valerian is one of the more popular sedative teas, current evidence suggests it is not very effective. Vervain verbena officinalis overview, health benefits, side. Traditional evidence gives verbena officinalis a reputation as a healall. Vervain, european verbena officinalis, packet of 50 seeds. Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks. Pdf verbena officinalis essential oil and citral as. Jul 27, 2019 verbena officinalis on integrated taxonomic information system.
Foliage the basal and stem leaves are similar and are opposite. Verbena officinalis common vervain join the rhs today and get 12 months for the price of 9. Verbena officinalis is the most common species used in herbal remedies, however, other members of the family verbenaceae may be interchangeable, such as blue vervain v. It is most frequent in rough grassland and scrub, on roadsides, and on sheltered coastal cliffs and rock outcrops.
Verbena is used for sore throats and respiratory tract diseases such as. Some other verbena species, such as verbena hastata blue vervain and verbena macdougalii macdougal verbena can be used interchangeably with verbena officinalis. Verbena officinalis on integrated taxonomic information system. Verbena officinalis at encyclopedia of life verbena officinalis at national center for biotechnology information. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of verbena officinalis.
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